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Page-17 of Archives: November, 2015

Merits and Demerits of Indirect Taxes

Indirect taxes are levied on the production or consumption of goods and services or on transaction, including imports and exports. In case of indirect taxes, it is said...

November 23, 2015

Merits and Demerits of Direct Taxes

There are different types of direct taxes such as Income Tax, Corporate Tax, Inheritance Tax, Property Tax, Wealth Tax (abolished now in India), Capital Gains Tax etc. Merits...

November 23, 2015

Kautilya’s System of Tax Administration

Kosha Moolo Danda, which means ” revenue is the backbone (of administration)” is sourced from Kautilya’s Arthshastra Part 8, Chapter 1. This implies that a nation’s status relies...

November 23, 2015

Incremental Budgeting

Incremental budgeting is a way of budgeting where the future allocations are based on current allocations. The new budget is prepared by increasing or decreasing the current budget...

November 23, 2015

Gender Budgeting in India

A gender budget is not a separate budget for women. Instead, the gender budgets are an attempt to assess government priorities as they are reflected through the budget...

November 23, 2015

Participatory Budgeting in India

According to the International Budget Project (IBP), participatory budgeting is the process by which citizens deliberate and negotiate over the distribution of public resources. Participatory budgeting creates opportunities...

November 23, 2015

Budget Preparation Process in India

The preparation of budget in India involves the several stages before its presentation to the house. The fiscal year of the Union and State Governments is from April...

November 23, 2015

Principles of Budgeting

There are a few principles followed in budget preparation exercise. These are as follows: Principle of Annuality This implies that a budget is prepared every year on annual...

November 23, 2015

Functions of a Budget

A government budget is a financial plan that outlines the projected revenues and expenditures for a specific period. It serves as a critical tool for policymakers to allocate...

November 23, 2015

History of Budget in India

Etymologically, the term budget is related to Latin bulga , which refers to a ‘leather bag. The term comes from a Gaulish source connected to the Irish bolg, which means...

November 23, 2015

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