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Page-37 of Archives: May, 2011

Magadha Empire

The Magadha Empire was located in the eastern part of India, arising in the kingdom of Magadha around 600 BC. At its greatest extent, it encompassed most of...

May 5, 2011

Rise of Janapadas

The late Vedic era ends where epic era starts. Most of the historical information about that period we get from Puranas, epics such as Mahabharta and Ramayana. However,...

May 5, 2011

16 Mahajanapada and their capitals

Around sixth century BC, the territories of sixteen Mahajanapadas got clearly marked. These included Kasi, Kosala, Anga, Magadha, Vajji or Vriji, Malla, Chedi or Cheti, Vamsa or Vatsa,...

May 5, 2011

Upaveda

In Hinduism the term upaveda  or Upved refers to traditional sciences / technical literature which have no connection whatever with the Sruti or revealed Veda. The four upavedas...

May 5, 2011

Purana

They are late descriptions of ancient legends and consist of history of the universe from creation to destruction, genealogies of kings, heroes, sages, and demigods, and descriptions of...

May 5, 2011

Epics

Epics (Kavya in Hindi) refer to long narrative poems. In India, there are two main epics viz. Ramayana and Mahabharata. Ramayan It was written by Maharishi Valmiki and...

May 5, 2011

Vedanta

Vedanta means Veda end or the purpose or goal of the Vedas. It was given by Badrayana or Maharishi Vyasa, who is one of the 7 Chiranjeevis and...

May 5, 2011

Shatdarshana

Hindu philosophy is traditionally divided into six āstika (orthodox) schools of thought, or darśanam, which accept the Vedas as supreme revealed scriptures. The āstika schools are: Samkhya, an...

May 5, 2011

Shruti & Smriti

The basic material or mantra text of each of the Vedas is called “Samhita”. Some post Vedic texts are also known as “Samhitas” such as Ashtavakra Gita, Bhrigu...

May 5, 2011

Upanishad

The word Upanishad means to sit down near someone and denotes a student sitting near his guru to learn. Eventually the word began to be used for the...

May 5, 2011

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