Q. Who established the Akāl Sena, the first standing Sikh army, in 1606?
Answer:
Guru Hargobind
Notes: Guru Hargobind founded the Akāl Sena in 1606 as the first standing Sikh army. Equipped with cavalry and artillery, it played a crucial role in protecting Sikhism and fighting Mughal oppression. Key commanders included Bidhi Chand, and its legacy led to the later Khalsa Fauj.