Q. What was the Hindu king of Calicut called in Malayalam in medieval India?
Answer: Samutiru
Notes: The Hindu king of Calicut, known as "Samutiri" in Malayalam and "Samuri" by Arabs, was the Zamorin. He ruled the Malabar Coast, controlling the spice trade. "Samutiri" means "Lord of the Sea." The Zamorin's court was a cultural and economic center, attracting global traders, and he had a strong navy to protect maritime interests.