India Targets Cocoa Self-Sufficiency by 2040

India has set an ambitious goal to achieve self-sufficiency in cocoa production by 2040 under a comprehensive roadmap aimed at strengthening domestic output and reducing import dependence. With cocoa imports exceeding $866 million annually and demand steadily rising, the strategy seeks to transform India into a globally competitive cocoa economy aligned with the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

National Mission and early-stage reforms

The roadmap proposes the launch of a National Mission on Cocoa during the initial phase from 2026 to 2028. This phase will focus on establishing a Centre of Excellence (CoE) and developing around 250 hectares of polyclonal seed gardens across key cocoa-growing regions. The aim is to build a strong foundation for improving productivity and ensuring quality planting material.

Capacity building and farmer support

Between 2028 and 2030, the focus will shift towards capacity building and farmer empowerment. The plan includes training nearly one lakh farmers and setting up regional CoE hubs. It also recommends distributing around 25 million seedlings and introducing a digital farmer registry along with traceability systems to enhance transparency and efficiency in the cocoa value chain.

Scaling production and processing

The third phase, from 2030 to 2035, targets expansion of cocoa cultivation to one lakh hectares and significant improvements in yield. During this period, research and development efforts will be intensified, and cocoa processing infrastructure will be promoted. The goal is for India to meet at least 50 per cent of its domestic cocoa demand through local production.

Important Facts for Exams

• Cocoa is a key raw material for chocolate and related products.
• India currently meets less than 20% of its cocoa demand domestically.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat aims to reduce import dependence across sectors.
• Traceability systems help track agricultural produce from farm to market.

Achieving self-reliance and export potential

In the final phase from 2035 to 2040, India aims to become fully self-sufficient in cocoa production and emerge as a global processing hub. The strategy envisions improved farmer incomes, full digital traceability, and a transition towards becoming a net exporter. With domestic consumption projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 5.5 per cent, reaching 4.67 lakh tonnes by 2040, the roadmap presents both a challenge and an opportunity to build a resilient and sustainable cocoa ecosystem.