Chhattisgarh Moves to Draft Uniform Civil Code Framework

The Chhattisgarh Cabinet, under Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, approved the formation of a high-level committee on April 15, 2026, to draft a framework for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The initiative aims to streamline diverse personal laws and promote equality, particularly in matters of gender justice. The move marks a significant step in aligning state-level legal systems with the broader constitutional vision of uniformity in civil matters.

Composition and Leadership of the Committee

The committee will be chaired by retired Supreme Court judge Ranjana Prakash Desai, lending judicial expertise and credibility to the process. The Chief Minister has been authorised to nominate other members, ensuring flexibility in selecting experts from legal, social, and administrative backgrounds. The panel is expected to function as an inclusive body, incorporating diverse perspectives.

Objective and Scope of the UCC Framework

The primary objective is to replace religion-based personal laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption with a unified legal structure. This uniformity is intended to eliminate legal inconsistencies and ensure equal rights for all citizens, irrespective of religious affiliation. The government has emphasised that the reform seeks to simplify legal processes while addressing gender disparities embedded in existing laws.

Consultative Process and Legislative Pathway

The committee will undertake extensive consultations with citizens, civil society organisations, and subject-matter experts. Public feedback will form a crucial part of the drafting process. Once prepared, the draft legislation will be presented to the Cabinet for approval, followed by its introduction in the State Assembly for enactment.

Important Facts for Exams

• Uniform Civil Code is mentioned under Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• Personal laws in India currently differ based on religion and community traditions.
• UCC aims to ensure equality before law under Article 14 of the Constitution.
• States can initiate legal reforms, but UCC implementation has national implications.

Political Context and Emerging Concerns

The state government has justified the move by highlighting inequalities and complexities arising from multiple personal laws. However, the proposal has drawn criticism from opposition parties, particularly the Congress, which has expressed concerns about potential impacts on tribal rights and cultural autonomy. The development follows similar initiatives by other states, signalling a growing trend towards exploring UCC frameworks at the regional level.