Examine the need for a new joint command structure. In its creation, what are the challenges?
The government is working on the formation of integrated theatre commands, as a part of defence reforms under which appointment of CDS was done. Combining the resources of all three forces under a single commander to secure a particular geography area is known as integrated theatre commands.
Joint Theatre Command:
- It seeks to integrate the capabilities of three services, viz. Army, Air Force and Navy.
- It brings separate commands for Army, Navy, Air Force under a unified command headed by a theatre commander.
- Presently, the three forces have 17 commands, of which Army has seven, Air Force also has seven and Navy has three.
- As of now, There are two existing tri-service commands in India, viz. Andaman & Nicobar Command and the Strategic Force Command (responsible for India’s nuclear assets).
- The idea of creating a integrated tri-services command is not new, it has been recommended several times after the Kargil war
Need for Joint Theatre Command:
- Optimal utilization of resources for walls and operations.
- Increases the coordination between the three branches of armed forces.
- Streamlined costs and a leaner fighting force.
- Unified military assets and reduction in duplication of resources.
- Speedy mobilization in times of need.
Challenges:
- An intricate chain of command flow is required.
- Issues related to budgetary allocations and fund distribution between the three forces.
- Challenges related to structure of command.
Way forward:
This is a much needed reform in the Indian armed forces. It will improve the overall organizational structure and bring efficiency in our military functioning.
Topics: GS-III: Various Security Forces and Agencies and Their Mandate