Draft Resolution on the Impact of Chemicals, Waste and Pollution on Human Health

June 1, 2023

The member nations of the World Health Organization (WHO) have recognized the pressing need to address the detrimental effects of chemicals, waste, and pollution on human health. During the 76th World Health Assembly, a resolution was accepted, highlighting the importance of tackling this global issue.

Resolution Acceptance: Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution on Human Health

The primary focus of the resolution is to address the impact of chemicals, waste, and pollution on human health. This resolution emphasizes the urgency of implementing measures to mitigate the adverse effects caused by these factors.

Collaboration for Updated Reports

The World Health Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme have been urged to collaborate and update the State of the Science of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals report. Originally published in 2012, this report serves as a crucial foundation for understanding the potential health risks associated with these chemicals.

Chemicals of Concern

The resolution identifies several chemicals of concern, including cadmium, lead, mercury, highly hazardous pesticides, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals. These substances have been linked to adverse health outcomes and pose significant risks to individuals and communities.

Impact on Developing Countries

Developing countries bear a disproportionate burden of childhood death, illnesses, and disability resulting from chemical exposure. The representatives of member states have stressed the urgent need to address this issue and prioritize the well-being of vulnerable populations.

Health Priorities in Relation to Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution

The resolution acknowledges the interconnected nature of health priorities and highlights the need to consider maternal and child health, antimicrobial resistance, and environmentally related diseases in the context of chemicals, waste, and pollution. A comprehensive approach is necessary to address these complex challenges.

Monitoring and Reporting Progress

To ensure effective implementation of the resolution, progress reports are required to be submitted in 2027 and 2029. These reports will provide an assessment of the measures taken and their impact on mitigating the adverse effects of chemicals, waste, and pollution on human health.

Concerns about Non-Communicable Diseases

One of the long-term concerns expressed in the resolution is the increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases resulting from poor management of chemical waste. It underscores the importance of taking proactive measures to prevent and control these diseases in the face of rising waste generation.

Adopting a One Health Approach

The report on human health implications is expected to consider a One Health approach. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, aiming to address complex health challenges comprehensively.

Factors in Data Collection

Data collection efforts should encompass various factors, including sex, age, disability, and the harmful effects of substances on different organ systems. This comprehensive approach will help identify vulnerable groups and tailor interventions to address their specific needs.

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