Q. Which soil type is most common in Jharkhand?
Answer: Red soil
Notes: Red soil is dominant in Jharkhand, especially in Damodar valley and Rajmahal areas. It forms from crystalline metamorphic rocks like granite and gneiss and contains iron oxides causing its reddish color. It supports crops like paddy, wheat, maize, pulses, and oilseeds with proper management. Laterite soil occurs in hilly plateau regions like Palamau and Singhbhum. Alluvial soil is found in river valleys. Black soil is clay-rich but less common in Jharkhand.