Q. Which major stupa in Kushinagar marks the site of Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana?
Answer: Nirvana Stupa
Notes: The Nirvana Stupa in Kushinagar is historically significant as it marks the site of Lord Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana, meaning his final passing away. Archaeological findings in 1876 revealed a copper vessel with a Brahmi inscription, confirming that Buddha's remains were enshrined at this stupa. Originally built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, the stupa was further enlarged during Gupta rule, making it an important pilgrimage destination for Buddhists across the world.