Alauddin Khilji, originally Ali Gurshap, was known as Sikander-i-Sani. He enacted economic reforms, including market controls, to fund military campaigns. His reign featured the Alai Darwaza, Qutb Minar expansion, and a strong espionage system. He successfully fought the Mongols and annexed Gujarat, Ranthambore, and Chittor, with coinage reflecting his imperial ambitions.
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