The Munda Rebellion, or Ulgulan, was spearheaded by Birsa Munda, a tribal leader revered as Dharti Abba. This uprising aimed to challenge the oppressive practices of landlords and the British colonial administration. The rebellion significantly influenced the enactment of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act of 1908, which aimed to protect tribal land rights. Birsa Munda remains a symbol of tribal resistance and empowerment in India.
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