Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed Global Fintech Fest (GFF) 2024 held at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai.
The event is organized jointly by the Payments Council of India, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), and the Fintech Convergence Council (FCC). The GFF is considered one of the world’s largest gatherings of fintech startups, investors, experts, bankers, and regulators from around the globe.

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International Literacy Day has been observed globally on September 8th since 1967. The day highlights the importance of literacy in building a just, peaceful, and sustainable society. It serves as a reminder to policymakers, practitioners, and the public about literacy’s role in personal and societal development. The observance emphasizes the global commitment to literacy as a fundamental human right.

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The Second International Buddhist Media Conclave organized on 11th September in New Delhi. The theme is “Mindful Communication for Conflict Avoidance and Sustainable Development.” The conclave will explore how Buddhist teachings can be integrated into modern media practices to address global issues and build trust in media. It aims to promote ethical journalism and mindful communication. The event will also work on creating a network of Buddhist media professionals across Asia. Media representatives from 18 countries will participate in this event.

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India participated in the G20 Agriculture Ministerial Meeting in Cuiabá, Brazil on September 12-13, 2024. Minister Ram Nath Thakur held talks with Japan, focusing on agricultural technology, cold storage, and market access for Indian pomegranates and grapes. Discussions with Brazil covered ethanol production and science cooperation; both aimed to finalize an MOU. Talks with the U.S. included climate-smart agriculture, crop insurance, and market access for Indian fruits and vegetables. Germany focused on AI in farming, agroecology, and organic farming. The UK discussed sustainability, precision breeding, and gene editing. Spain and the UAE explored climate-resilient agriculture and technology collaboration.

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World Rhino Day is celebrated on September 22 to raise awareness about endangered rhino species. It highlights the importance of rhinos and the threats they face. There are five endangered rhino species: Javan, Sumatran, Black, Greater One-Horned, and White rhinos. The Javan rhino is extremely rare, with only 75 left, while the Sumatran rhino is the smallest and has about 80 remaining.

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Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurated the second UP International Trade Show in Greater Noida. The event features participation from around 350 exhibitors representing 70 countries, with a focus on boosting economic growth in the region. Uttar Pradesh is described as the growth engine of India’s development. The first edition was inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu last year.

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World Rivers Day is observed annually on the fourth Sunday of September to promote river conservation, this year on September 22. It highlights the importance of rivers in ecosystems and communities and encourages protection efforts. The 2024 theme, ‘Waterways of Life,’ focuses on safeguarding rivers for wildlife, agriculture, and communities. World Rivers Day began in 2005, inspired by river advocate Mark Angelo’s success with BC Rivers Day. Rivers face threats like pollution, deforestation, and overuse, making the event crucial for raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.

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Every year on September 29, the World Heart Federation launches World Heart Day to raise awareness about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the leading cause of death worldwide. The campaign encourages individuals, groups, and institutions to take steps to reduce heart-related risks. World Heart Day has been recognized by the World Heart Federation and the World Health Organization since 2000, with its first observance on September 24. From 2000 to 2011, the event was held on the last Sunday of September. This year’s theme is “Use Heart for Action,” highlighting the importance of managing high blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and obesity.

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The 26th Water, Energy, Technology and Environment Exhibition (WETEX) 2024 started at the Dubai World Trade Centre with 29 leading Indian companies participating. Organized by Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), the event runs until October 3, showcasing innovations in renewable energy, water treatment, and environmental technologies. Sunjay Sudhir, the Indian Ambassador to the UAE, emphasized the importance of Indian participation in supporting the green economy and Sustainable Development Goals. The UAE-India economic relationship has strengthened since the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement in May 2022, with trade volume reaching $84.5 billion and projections of $100 billion by 2027.

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World Mental Health Day is observed on October 10 and was first initiated in 1992 by the World Federation for Mental Health. The day aims to raise awareness about mental health issues and support mental health care globally. It has become a significant platform for collaboration among governments, organizations, and individuals to promote lasting change in mental health care. The 2024 theme, “Mental Health at Work,” highlights the importance of mental health in the workplace, where around 60% of the global population is employed. It stresses the need for safe and inclusive work environments to promote mental well-being and support those in need.