11. Consider the following features of the MAGA (Make America Great Again) movement:
- Emphasis on economic protectionism through tariffs and opposition to globalization
- Advocacy for liberal immigration policies to attract global talent
- Stress on traditional American values and border control
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 3 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 2 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1 and 3 only]
Notes:- Statement 1 is correct because the MAGA movement indeed promotes economic nationalism and protectionism.
- Statement 2 is incorrect since the MAGA movement is not supportive of liberal policies towards global talent and tends to be anti-immigration.
- Statement 3 is correct as it accurately represents the MAGA movement’s emphasis on strict border controls and a return to traditional values.
12. Persea americana को सामान्यतः क्या कहा जाता है ____:
[A] एवोकाडो
[B] तरबूज
[C] संतरा
[D] अंगूर
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [एवोकाडो]
Notes:
Persea Americana, जिसे एवोकाडो कहा जाता है, एक पेड़ है जिसकी उत्पत्ति संभवतः दक्षिण मध्य मैक्सिको में हुई थी। यह फूलों वाले पौधों के लॉरेसी परिवार से संबंधित है। इस पेड़ का फल, जिसे एवोकाडो भी कहते हैं, एक बड़ा बेरी होता है जिसमें एक बड़ा बीज होता है। एवोकाडो को दुनियाभर में उष्णकटिबंधीय और भूमध्यसागरीय जलवायु वाले क्षेत्रों में उगाया जाता है।
13. In the context of ancient civilizations, consider the following statements:
- The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems.
- The Minoan civilization of Crete is known for its grand palaces and frescoes.
- The Olmecs, the “mother culture” of Mesoamerica, influenced later civilizations.
- The Sumerians invented the wheel and developed cuneiform writing.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All four]
Notes:- The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems: This is correct. Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa featured grid layouts and sophisticated drainage.
- The Minoan civilization of Crete is known for its grand palaces and frescoes. Correct: The Minoan civilization, located on the island of Crete, is famous for its large palatial complexes and frescoes. The Palace of Knossos is a prime example of Minoan architecture and art.
- The Olmecs, the “mother culture” of Mesoamerica, influenced later civilizations. Correct: The Olmec civilization is often referred to as the “mother culture” of Mesoamerica due to its influence on later civilizations. The Olmecs laid the foundation for cultures like the Maya and Aztecs.
- The Sumerians invented the wheel and developed cuneiform writing. Correct: The Sumerians are credited with inventing the wheel and developing one of the earliest known forms of writing, cuneiform. The Sumerians used the wheel for transportation and cuneiform for record-keeping.
14. “FIBA Americas League” किस खेल की प्रतियोगिता के रूप में जानी जाती है?
[A] बेसबॉल
[B] बास्केटबॉल
[C] रग्बी
[D] फुटबॉल
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [बास्केटबॉल]
Notes:
“FIBA Americas League” एक बास्केटबॉल टूर्नामेंट है। यह अमेरिका महाद्वीप की शीर्ष अंतरमहाद्वीपीय बास्केटबॉल क्लब प्रतियोगिता थी, जिसमें पूरे अमेरिका के क्लब हर साल भाग लेते थे।
15. In the context of endangered species, consider the following statements:
- The American crocodile inhabits freshwater, brackish, and marine environments in the Americas.
- The Orinoco crocodile is one of the largest crocodilian species and is native to Venezuela and Colombia.
- The Philippine crocodile is an endangered species.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three]
Notes:- The American crocodile is known to inhabit freshwater, brackish, and marine environments in the Americas: This is correct. It ranges from southern Florida to the Caribbean and Central America.
- The Orinoco crocodile is one of the largest crocodilian species and is native to the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela and Colombia: This is correct. It is considered critically endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
- The Philippine crocodile is one of the most endangered crocodile species, primarily found in the Philippines: This is correct. It is critically endangered, with efforts ongoing for its conservation.
Thus, all three statements are correct.
16. Regarding traditional faiths, consider the following statements:
- Shintoism is the indigenous spirituality of Japan, focusing on kami worship.
- Voodoo originated in Haiti and combines African, Catholic, and Native American traditions.
- Rastafarianism considers Haile Selassie I as a divine figure and emphasizes a connection to Africa.
- Wicca is a contemporary pagan religion that celebrates nature and involves ritual practices.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All four
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All four]
Notes:- Shintoism is the indigenous spirituality of Japan, focusing on kami worship: This is correct. Shinto emphasizes rituals to connect with kami, the spirits of ancestors and nature.
- Voodoo originated in Haiti and combines African, Catholic, and Native American traditions: This is correct. Voodoo is a syncretic religion that arose from the blending of various cultural beliefs.
- Rastafarianism considers Haile Selassie I as a divine figure and emphasizes a connection to Africa: This is correct. Rastafarians view Selassie as a messianic figure and advocate for the repatriation of Africans.
- Wicca is a contemporary pagan religion that celebrates nature and involves ritual practices: This is correct. Wicca incorporates elements of witchcraft and reveres nature in its practices.
Thus, all four statements are correct.
17. With reference to the Crocodile Catfish, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Crocodile Catfish are known to have a unique ability to survive out of water for extended periods.
- It is native to freshwater habitats in South America including countries like Brazil.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only 1]
Notes:- Crocodile Catfish can survive out of water. Correct: This species possesses the ability to breathe air and can survive for extended periods outside of water, which aids in their survival in fluctuating aquatic conditions.
- It is native to freshwater habitats in South America including countries like Brazil. Incorrect: It is native to freshwater habitats in South and Southeast Asia, including countries like India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Thailand.
18. Consider the following:
- Burmese python
- American mink
- Zebra mussel
Which of the above is/are considered an invasive species affecting native biodiversity?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three]
Notes:- The Burmese python is an invasive species in Florida, disrupting local ecosystems and threatening native wildlife.
- American Mink (Neovison vison) Outcompetes native predators, preys on birds, small mammals, and fish, threatening biodiversity.
- Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) Clogs water intake pipes, outcompetes native mussels, and disrupts aquatic ecosystems.
19. In the context of socio-political movements, consider the following statements regarding notable figures associated with similar agitations:
Notable Figures | Achievements |
---|
1. Martin Luther King Jr. | Led the Civil Rights Movement in South America |
2. Nelson Mandela | First Black President of South Africa |
3. Malala Yousafzai | Advocates for girls’ education |
4. Emmeline Pankhurst | Fought for women’s right to vote in the UK |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Notes:- Martin Luther King Jr. led the Civil Rights Movement in the Led the Civil Rights Movement in South America: Incorrect: Martin Luther King Jr. led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States advocating for racial equality. He is celebrated for his role in advancing civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs.
- Nelson Mandela was a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa and became its first black president: He spent 27 years in prison for his activism and is revered as a symbol of resistance against racial oppression.
- Malala Yousafzai is known for her activism for girls’ education and was targeted by the Taliban for her efforts: She survived an assassination attempt and became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate.
- Emmeline Pankhurst was a leader in the women’s suffrage movement in the UK, fighting for women’s right to vote: She founded the Women’s Social and Political Union and is known for her militant tactics to gain attention to the cause.
Thus, all four statements are correct.
20. Which day has been declared as “Gulf of America Day” by President of US?
[A] February 8
[B] February 9
[C] February 10
[D] February 11
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [February 9]
Notes:
US President Trump has officially renamed the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America”. He designated February 9 as “Gulf of America Day” through an executive order, requiring the Secretary of the Interior to formalize the change within 30 days.