Q. With reference to the solar system, consider the following statements:
  1. All planets except Venus revolve around the sun in the same direction i.e. from west to east
  2. The direction of rotation of planets on their axis is also the same as the direction of their revolution around the sun
Which among the above is / are correct statements?

Answer: Neither 1 nor 2
Notes: All of the planets move around the Sun in a direct (eastward) direction, but three of them (Venus, Uranus and Pluto) rotate in a retrograde (westward) direction, and are said to have a retrograde rotation. Do not confuse revolution, or motion around an orbit, with rotation, or turning about an axis.
Question Source: 📚This question has been sourced from GKToday's Target UPSC Prelims for 2026, 2027 & 2028 App Exclusive Course in GKToday Android Application which provides more than 12K Topicwise UPSC Prelims General Studies questions with explanations framed on UPSC pattern. Download the app here.
📌 Question Number: 16 in Geography - Astronomy and Solar System in the above course in App.