Q. With reference to the Doctrine of Harmonious Construction, consider the following statements:

1. It is applied when two provisions of the Constitution or a statute appear to be in conflict.
2. The aim is to give effect to both provisions, as far as possible.
3. If reconciliation is impossible, one provision automatically becomes void.
4. The doctrine is rooted in the idea that the Constitution is an integrated whole.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Only 1, 2 and 4
Notes: The Doctrine of Harmonious Construction is used when constitutional or statutory provisions seem to conflict. Statements 1 and 2 are correct, as the doctrine’s purpose is to interpret the provisions to give effect to both. Statement 4 is correct: the Constitution is seen as an integrated whole. Statement 3 is incorrect because reconciliation is prioritized; only if truly impossible, a provision may be limited, not automatically voided.