Q. Who was the tutor to Peshwas Madhavrao I and Sawai Madhavrao?
Answer: Mahadaji Pant Ballal Karkare
Notes: Mahadaji Pant Ballal Karkare, a Karhade Brahmin from Maharashtra, served as tutor, advisor, and treasurer to Peshwas Madhavrao I and Sawai Madhavrao. He played key roles in administrative reforms, appointments, and army organization in the Peshwa court. His family had close relations with Peshwa rulers.