Q. Who led the Chipko movement in Uttarakhand?
Answer: Gaura Devi
Notes: The Chipko movement started in 1973 in Uttarakhand with villagers hugging trees to stop deforestation. Gaura Devi was a key local leader who led women in protests to protect forests. She played a crucial role in organizing the initial resistance against tree felling in her village. The movement gained national attention through other leaders, but Gaura Devi's actions were pivotal at the grassroots level.