Q. Who is considered the father of the 'Utilitarian School of Thought'?
Answer: Bentham
Notes: Jeremy Bentham, a renowned British philosopher, is honored as the father of modern utilitarianism. His landmark work, "Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation," marks the official birth of this philosophical movement. Bentham's principle, advocating for "the greatest happiness of the greatest number," laid the groundwork for a new way to evaluate societal actions and legal provisions. His work significantly influenced the formation of modern democratic ideologies, emphasizing the importance of individual liberty and happiness.