Q. Who is regarded as the father of Urdu poetry?
Answer: Wali Muhammad Wali
Notes: Wali Muhammad Wali (1667–1707) is considered the father of Urdu poetry. He was the first to popularize Urdu ghazals, brought local themes and language to Urdu, and influenced poets in Delhi during his 1700 visit, fundamentally shaping Urdu poetic tradition.