The Mansabdari system, established by Akbar, was a key administrative structure of the Mughal Empire, classifying officials into 33 ranks (mansabs). Mansabdars maintained troops and were compensated with jagirs (land grants). It included 'zat' (personal status) and 'sawar' (cavalry strength) ranks. Influenced by Persian and Mongol traditions, it centralized administration and ensured noble loyalty.
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