Q. Which two dynasties fought the Battle of Takkolam in 948-949 CE, a major conflict that greatly influenced South Indian history?
Answer: Rashtrakutas and Cholas
Notes: The Battle of Takkolam (948-949 CE) was fought between the Rashtrakutas of Maharashtra and the Chola dynasty. It resulted in Rashtrakuta victory, marking the decline of Chola influence and significant Rashtrakuta dominance in South India. The Rashtrakutas are noted for monuments like Ellora and Ajanta caves in Maharashtra.