The Jharkhand Party was formed by the Adivasi Mahasabha in 1949 to unite tribals and non-tribals. The decision was made at a Ranchi meeting on March 5, 1949. The party formally launched on January 1, 1950, in Jamshedpur under Jaipal Singh's leadership. Its formation aimed to represent the Chotanagpur region's tribal and non-tribal populations. The party sought the creation of a separate Jharkhand state from Bihar's tribal areas.
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