Q. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

1. Champaran Satyagraha (First Civil Disobedience) – 1917 – Mahatma Gandhi
2. Ahmadabad Mill Strike (First Hunger Strike) – March 1918 – Mahatma Gandhi
3. Kheda Satyagraha (First Non-Cooperation) – June 1918 – Vallabhbhai Patel

Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (UPSC Prelims 2005)
Answer: Only 1 & 3
Notes: Champaran Satyagraha (1917) and Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918) were both led by Mahatma Gandhi and are correctly matched. Kheda Satyagraha (1918) was also led by Mahatma Gandhi, not Vallabhbhai Patel, although Patel participated. Thus, only pairs 1 and 2 are correct; pair 3 is incorrectly matched.