Q. Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments states that the total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed fifteen percent of the total number of members of the House of the People?
Answer: 91st
Notes: The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 introduced a crucial provision limiting the size of the Council of Ministers. This amendment mandates that the total number of Ministers, including the Prime Minister, shall not exceed 15% of the total number of members of the House of the People (Lok Sabha). This provision was enacted to control the exponential growth of the Council of Ministers and ensure administrative efficiency. The amendment also applies to State Councils of Ministers, stipulating that ministers cannot exceed 15% of the State Legislative Assembly members. Additionally, the 91st Amendment introduced the anti-defection law provisions and addressed the office of profit clause, making it a comprehensive amendment focused on improving governance standards and preventing political misuse of ministerial positions.