Q. Which of the following was the largest administrative unit under the Gupta Empire?
Answer: Bhukti
Notes: The Bhukti was the largest administrative unit under the Gupta Empire, which was divided into smaller districts known as Vishayas. Each Bhukti was governed by an Uparika, who was appointed by the Gupta king. This structure allowed for efficient management of the empire, focusing on revenue collection and law enforcement. The term "Bhukti" literally suggests that the territory was intended to be enjoyed rather than governed in the self-interest of the governor. This system was an advancement in administrative organization during the Gupta period, reflecting the complexities of governance in ancient India.