Q. Which of the following substances are amphoteric in nature, i.e., can act both as an acid and as a base?
  1. Al(OH)₃
  2. ZnO
  3. H₂O
  4. NaOH
Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Answer: 1, 2 and 3 only
Notes: Al(OH)₃, ZnO, and H₂O are amphoteric substances, capable of acting both as acids and bases in different reactions. NaOH is a strong base and does not exhibit amphoteric character. Therefore, only 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
Question Source: 📚This question has been sourced from GKToday's Target UPSC Prelims for 2026, 2027 & 2028 App Exclusive Course in GKToday Android Application which provides more than 12K Topicwise UPSC Prelims General Studies questions with explanations framed on UPSC pattern. Download the app here.
📌 Question Number: 257 in Inorganic Chemistry in the above course in App.