Q. Which of the following musical instruments is/are example(s) of tata vadya?
- Santoor
- Flute
- Xylophone
- Jaltarang
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
Answer:
Only 1
Notes:
- In the Natya Shastra, compiled by Bharat Muni dated 200 B.C.-200 A.D., musical instruments have been divided into four main categories on the basis of how sound is produced.
- The Tata Vadya or Chordophones- Stringed instruments. Examples, Veena, santoor, violin.
- The Sushira Vadya or Aerophones- Wind instruments. Examples, flute.
- The Avanaddha Vadya or Membranophones- Percussion instruments. Examples, tabla, xylophone.
- The Ghana Vadya or Idiophones- Solid instruments which do not require tuning. Examples, manjhira, kartal, jaltarang.