Q. Which of the following musical instruments is/are example(s) of tata vadya?
Santoor
Flute
Xylophone
Jaltarang
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below: Answer:
Only 1
Notes:
In the Natya Shastra, compiled by Bharat Muni dated 200 B.C.-200 A.D., musical instruments have been divided into four main categories on the basis of how sound is produced.
The Tata Vadya or Chordophones- Stringed instruments. Examples, Veena, santoor, violin.
The Sushira Vadya or Aerophones- Wind instruments. Examples, flute.
The Avanaddha Vadya or Membranophones- Percussion instruments. Examples, tabla, xylophone.
The Ghana Vadya or Idiophones- Solid instruments which do not require tuning. Examples, manjhira, kartal, jaltarang.