According to the 2011 Census, Oraon is the second largest tribe in Jharkhand. The largest tribe is Santhal, with over 18 lakh population. Oraons number over 10 lakh, making up 19.8% of the Scheduled Tribe population. They mainly reside in Ranchi and Hazaribagh districts. The Oraon tribe speaks the Kurukh language, which belongs to the Dravidian language family.
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