Answer: Indonesia
Notes: Indonesia, along with the United States and allied nations, launched the annual military exercise “Super Garuda Shield 2025” to enhance regional security amid rising Indo-Pacific tensions. Super Garuda Shield is a large-scale multinational exercise conducted annually since 2009, focused on combat readiness, interoperability, and regional security cooperation. It is jointly hosted by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command. Core participants in 2025 include Indonesia and the United States, with Australia, Japan, Singapore, United Kingdom, France, Canada, Germany, Netherlands, New Zealand, Brazil, and South Korea also participating. The exercise is held in Jakarta and Sumatra for 11 days.
