Q. Which among the following territories was earlier known as Formosa?
Answer: Taiwan
Notes: The correct answer is Taiwan. The name "Formosa" comes from the Portuguese term "Ilha Formosa," meaning "beautiful island," which was used by Portuguese sailors in the 16th century. Taiwan was known as Formosa until the late 19th century, when it was ceded to Japan after the First Sino-Japanese War. Today, Taiwan is known for its vibrant democracy and advanced technology sector.