Q. We always see the same face of the Moon from Earth. Which of the following statements explain this phenomenon?

1. The Moon revolves around the Earth and rotates on its axis in exactly the same amount of time.
2. Tidal forces have locked the visible face of the Moon towards Earth.

Select the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes: Both statements are correct. The Moon's rotation period is synchronized with its revolution around the Earth, resulting in the same face always pointing towards us. This synchronous rotation is caused by tidal locking—gravitational interactions and resulting friction between the Earth and Moon over time, which slowed the Moon's rotation to match its orbital period.