Answer: 73%
Notes: As of 2023, about 73% of crude oil in India is transported through pipelines. India's total crude oil pipeline network spans approximately 10,423 kilometers. Major companies operating these pipelines include Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum, and Bharat Petroleum. The pipeline system connects ports, refineries, and consumption centers. The capacity utilization of crude oil pipelines averages around 73% annually.
