Q. In which year was the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) founded?
Answer: 1997
Notes: The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) was established in 1997 to promote regional cooperation and sustainable development among its member states. It consists of 22 coastal nations bordering the Indian Ocean, including India, and engages with various dialogue partners such as the United States and Japan. IORA plays a crucial role in enhancing maritime security and economic collaboration in the region.