Q. Terms ‘Marumarakkal Samaram’, ‘Channar Revolt’, ‘Thol Seelai Porattam’ etc pertain to:
Answer:
Anti-caste revolts
Notes:
- The anti-caste revolt fought in 1823 in the southern parts of Travancore Kingdom is known as
- ‘Marumarakkal Samaram’ and ‘Channar Revolt’ in Kerala.
- ‘Thol Seelai Porattam’ in Tamil Nadu.
- The revolt is a militant public action fought with women from the Nadar caste, an OBC community in the forefront.
- Their demand was that they be allowed to cloth the upper part of their body, a choice then limited to upper caste women.
- Hence the Channar revolt is also known as ‘the Upper Cloth Revolt’.
- The agitation spread across the southern talukas of the then Travancore kingdom.
- The Hindu upper castes, particularly the Nair community that dominated the administration opposed the demand.
- A royal proclamation acceding to the demand was made in 1859.