LSD, or Lysergic acid diethylamide, is classified as a hallucinogen. It was first synthesized in 1938 by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann and is known for its ability to alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes. LSD primarily affects serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to visual and auditory hallucinations. It gained popularity in the 1960s counterculture and is often associated with psychedelic experiences.
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