Q. In which year was the Maratha Empire founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj?
Answer: 1674
Notes: The Maratha Empire was established in 1674 when Shivaji was crowned at Raigad Fort. Known for its military innovation and administration, the Empire played a crucial role in resisting Mughal rule in western India, with Maharashtra as its heartland and Raigad as its capital.