Q. In the seventeenth century Masulipatnam was a centre of intense activity. The annexation of which cities by Mughals ultimately resulted Masulipatnam losing its importance?
Answer: Golconda
Notes: Masulipatnam, on the Krishna river delta, was a key 17th-century port for the Dutch and English East India Companies. The Dutch built a fort there, and competition among local and foreign traders led to its prosperity. In 1686-1687, Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb annexed Golconda, prompting European traders to relocate to Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras, causing Masulipatnam's decline in the 18th century. The city was also famous for its Kalamkari textiles.