Q. In light of Pakistan’s allowance of a special group of Indian pilgrims to visit the Nankana Sahib shrine, consider the following statements:
- The 1974 protocol allows visa free access to shrines specified under it, on both sides of the India-Pakistan border.
- The Nankana Sahib shrine is listed under the Pant-Mirza agreement.
- The Kartarpur shrine is included in the 1974 Bilateral Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines
Which of the above statements are correct?
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer:
Only 2
Notes: Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect:
In 1974, the Bilateral Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines was introduced by the governments of India and Pakistan. It allows pilgrims access to certain listed shrines on both sides of the border. Currently the list covers 20 shrines- 15 in Pakistan and 5 in India. The government will provide visas to the pilgrims for these visits. The number of pilgrims allowed is also restricted.
Statement 2 is correct:
The Pant-Mirza agreement was signed in 1974 under the bilateral protocol. It mandates the preservation and maintenance of the listed shrines by the host country. The Nankana Sahib shrine is one of the listed shrines. This year, Pakistan has issued 500 visas more than the prescribed number under the protocol in recognition of the upcoming 550
th anniversary of Guru Nanak.
Statement 3 is incorrect:
Kartarpur shrine is not included in the protocol list. It is located 3km away from the border on Pakistan’s side. The Indian pilgrims use four binocular sites on Indian side at the Dera Baba Nanak for viewing the shrine. The two countries are working to establish a visa free corridor to enable access to the shrine, commemorating the 550
th anniversary of Guru Nanak.