Q. Which country governed Daman and Diu prior to 1961?
Answer: Portugal
Notes: Daman and Diu, located on India’s western coast, were part of Portuguese India until their liberation in 1961 during Operation Vijay. This operation was a significant military campaign by the Indian Armed Forces aimed at ending colonial rule in the region. The territories are now a union territory of India, known for their beaches and Portuguese-influenced architecture.