Q. How many tribal communities are listed in Madhya Pradesh by the Government of India?
Answer: 43
Notes: The Government of India recognizes 43 distinct tribal communities (Scheduled Tribes) in Madhya Pradesh, with major groups including Gonds, Bhils, Baigas, Korkus, and Sahariyas, making MP India's state with the largest tribal population, as per Census 2011 data and official records.