Q. Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is manufactured by which of the following agencies?
- Election commission
- Bharat Electronics Limited
- Electronics Corporation of India Limited
Choose the correct answer using the codes given below:
Answer:
1, 2 & 3
Notes:
- The Indian electronic voting machine (EVM) was developed in 1989 by Election Commission of India in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited and Electronics Corporation of India Limited.
- The EVMs were first used in 1982 in the by-election to North Paravur Assembly Constituency in Kerala for a limited number of polling stations.
- The EVMs were used for the first time in the general election (entire state) to the assembly of Goa in 1999.
- In 2003, all by-elections and state elections were held using EVMs.
- Election commission used only EVMs for Lok Sabha elections in 2004.
- EVMs do not require electricity.
- An EVM used by the Election Commission of India can record a maximum of 2,000 votes. In case of M2 EVMs (2006-10), EVMs can cater to a maximum of 64 candidates including NOTA.
- However, in case of M3 EVMs (Post 2013), EVMs can cater to a maximum of 384 candidates including NOTA.
- The EVMs are manufactured by Bharat Electronics Ltd, and Bangalore and Electronic Corporation of India Ltd., Hyderabad.