Q. Consider the following statements:

1. The Parliament of India cannot enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, as its jurisdiction is strictly limited by the Constitution.
2. The officers and servants of the Supreme Court and High Courts are appointed by the respective Chief Justice, and the administrative expenses of both are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.

Which of the above statements is/are correct? (UPSC Prelims 2005)
Answer: Only 2
Notes: Article 138 of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to enlarge the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appoints its officers; their salaries are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India. For High Courts, appointments are controlled by the respective Chief Justice, and expenses are charged on respective state Consolidated Funds, not the Union's.