Q. Consider the following statements:
  1. The main mineral constituents of the continental mass are silica and magnesium.
  2. The oceanic crust mainly consists of silica and alumina.
Which of the above is / are correct?

Answer: Neither 1 nor 2
Notes: The main mineral constituents of the continental mass are silica and alumina. It is thus called sial (si-silica and al-alumina). The oceanic crust mainly consists of silica and magnesium; it is therefore called sima (si-silica and ma-magnesium).