Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy:

1. Samkhya is traditionally regarded as one of the oldest schools of Indian philosophy.
2. Samkhya espouses a dualistic framework distinguishing between matter (prakriti) and consciousness (purusha).

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Samkhya is among the earliest Indian philosophical systems, traditionally attributed to sage Kapila. It is known for its influential dualistic philosophy, which asserts two independent realities: prakriti (matter) and purusha (consciousness). Both statements are therefore correct and central to the foundations of Samkhya thought.