Q. Consider the following statements:

1. The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha was organised in the 1870s under the leadership of Justice M. G. Ranade and contributed significantly to the intellectual development of new India, especially on economic issues.
2. The Indian Association was founded by Surendra Nath Banerjee and Anandamohan Bose in July 1876 with the objective of forming strong public opinion on political matters and unifying Indians under a common political programme.

Which of the above statements is / are correct?
Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: The Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, established in the 1870s under Justice Ranade, played an important intellectual role, especially in economic debates. The Indian Association was founded by Surendra Nath Banerjee and Anandamohan Bose in 1876 to unify Indians and raise political consciousness. Thus, both statements are factually correct based on established historical sources.