Q. Consider the following statements:
- After the failure of Shaista Khan, Aurangzeb appointed Raja Jai Singh of Amber, one of Aurangzeb's most trusted advisors, to deal with Shivaji.
- In 1660, Jai Singh besieged Purandar, thwarting all Maratha attempts to relieve it.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
Answer:
Only 1
Notes:
- After the failure of Shaista Khan, Aurangzeb deputed Raja Jai Singh of Amber, who was one of the most trusted advisers of Aurangzeb, to deal with Shivaji.
- Unlike Shaista Khan, Jai Singh did not underestimate the Marathas rather he made careful diplomatic and military preparations.
- Jai Singh planned to strike at the heart of Shivaji's territories i.e. fort Purandar where Shivaji had lodged his family and his treasure.
- In 1665, Jai Singh besieged Purandar (1665), beating off all Maratha attempts to relieve it. With the fall of the fort at sight, and no relief likely from any quarter, Shivaji opened negotiations with Jai Singh.