Q. Consider the following statements:

1. In equatorial regions, the year is divided into four main seasons
2. In Mediterranean region, summer receives more rain
3. In China type climate, rainfall occurs throughout the year
4. Tropical highlands exhibit vertical zonation of different climates

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Answer: 3 and 4
Notes: Statement 1 is incorrect as equatorial regions primarily experience only two seasons: wet and dry. Statement 2 is also incorrect because Mediterranean regions receive most rainfall in winter, not summer. Statements 3 and 4 are correct – China type climate features year-round rainfall due to monsoons and temperate fronts, while tropical highlands exhibit vertical climate zones reflecting changing altitude.