Q. Consider the following:

1. Mahmud Khalji
2. Hoshang Shah
3. Rana Kumbha

Which of the above is/are known for their roles in the history of the Malwa region during the 15th century?
Answer: 1, 2, & 3
Notes: 1. Mahmud Khalji was a ruler of Malwa who faced numerous revolts from nobles and engaged in military campaigns against Mewar. He ultimately consolidated his power after overcoming internal threats. 2. Hoshang Shah was the predecessor of Mahmud Khalji, known for his matrimonial alliances and attempts to strengthen Malwa's position against external threats, although his reign ended in chaos. 3. Rana Kumbha was a prominent Rajput king of Mewar who aggressively expanded his territory and posed a challenge to the Malwa kingdom, particularly against Mahmud Khalji.