Q. Consider the following:
- Indian squid
- Octopus
- Cuttlefish
- Crab
Which of the above is/are cephalopods?
Answer:
Only 1, 2 & 3
Notes:
- Cephalopods belong to the class Cephalopoda in the phylum Mollusca. They are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, beak-like jaws, and a set of arms or tentacles. They are known for their advanced nervous systems and complex behaviors.
- Indian squid (Uroteuthis duvaucelii) is a cephalopod known for its rapid swimming and is found in warm waters. It has a complex nervous system and exhibits advanced behaviors.
- Octopus is a highly intelligent cephalopod with eight arms and is known for its ability to camouflage and problem-solving skills. It has a soft body and lacks a hard shell.
- Cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) possess a unique internal shell called the cuttlebone, which helps in buoyancy control. They are also known for their ability to change color and texture for communication and camouflage.
- Crabs are decapod crustaceans, which means they are part of the crustacean subphylum. Other decapod crustaceans include lobsters, crayfish, and shrimp. Crabs have a thick exoskeleton, five pairs of legs, and pincer claws on their frontmost pair of legs.